Arowana care for beginners | Arowana fish care guide sinhala

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Arowana Facts

Average Adult Size
Up to 2 feet, depending on species
Average Life Span
depends on species
Diet
carnivore
Minimum Aquarium Size
150+ gallons, depending on species
Water Temperature:
72-82°F
Diet
A well-balanced Arowana diet consists of:

Provide pellets designed for surface feeding carnivorous fish.
Live or frozen fish and insects, krill, worms and shrimp.
Avoid insects or inverts with sharp or very hard shells for juvenile Arowanas.
Feeding
Things to remember when feeding your arowana:

These fish are surface feeders often gliding just below the water surface.
Feed young fish 2-3 times a day, adults once a day; feed only what they can eat in 1 to 2 minutes.
Thaw frozen foods before feeding.
Housing
Keep in an appropriately sized aquarium; the arowana is a surface-swimming fish, so width and length of the tank are more important than height. Arowanas are avid jumpers, so be sure to have a tight-fitting aquarium hood. Arowanas are more sensitive to nitrites than other fish, so provide proper filtration and perform 10 to 20% water changes as needed.
Stable water quality and parameters are critical to the health of aquatic life. If you are unsure of your water quality, Petco provides free water testing.
Characteristics
Arowana have mandibular barbels or whiskers that are used to sense movement on the water surface.
Known for jumping out of tanks that do not have a secure top; in the wild Arowanas will jump out of the water to grab prey.
Habitat Maintenance
Daily: check filter, water temperature and other equipment.
Weekly: check water quality at least once a week.
Monthly: change 10 to 20% of the total volume of water every week if necessary. Otherwise, change 25% of the total volume of water every 2 to 4 weeks.
Compatibility
Adult Arowanas are best kept alone, because of their size and requirements. If housed with other tank mates they must be large enough not to be swallowed whole by the Arowana and must not occupy the upper section of the tank. Most bottom dwellers are tolerated; other aggressive fish may ruin the long flowing fins of the Arowana.
Health
Signs of a Healthy Fish
Clear eyes
Eats vigorously
Swimming at the top of the aquarium
Colors should be bright and shiny
Avoid overcrowded conditions; they are a major cause of stress and disease. Maintain good water quality with regular water changes and adequate filtration.

Common Health Issues
Health Issue
Fin rot
Symptoms or Causes
Frayed or disintegrating fins; the base of the fins usually reddens.
Suggested Action
Improve water quality; consult your aquatic veterinarian for treatment.
Health Issue
Fungus
Symptoms or Causes
White cottony growth and/or discoloration of the eyes.
Suggested Action
Quarantine fish; use a commercial antifungal remedy as directed.
Health Issue
Bacterial infections
Symptoms or Causes
Cloudy eyes, open sores and/or reddening of the skin.
Suggested Action
Improve water quality; use a commercial antibacterial remedy as directed.
Health Issue
Ich
Symptoms or Causes
White spots appear on fins and body; fish rubs against hard objects or swims awkwardly. Rapid respirations.
Suggested Action
Quarantine fish immediately; use commercial ich remedy as directed

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