Milk infection in Dog | New born Puppy Care | Mastitis in Dogs | Mastitis Treatment

A recently whelped female Labrador dog brought to clinic along with her Puppies from Trichy.During Physical examination i found that the mammary gland was badly infected, hard, hot, Swollen and Pink in color.All the puppies affected by severe bloat and Constipation,must be happen due to ingesting infected milk .I administered enema, to all the puppies in order to evacuate constipated motion from bloated puppies.after administering enema, all the puppies started voiding constipated motion.
Normal healthy Puppies will excrete Chocolate colour motion which is look like soft pellet in appearance.
But all these Puppies voided yellow color motion mixed with undigested lactose granules.I treated the mother with intravenous fluid therapy,administered broad spectrum antibiotics and NSAIDs,also prescribed medications for Mother and Puppies.Since trichy is far away from Ranipet ( almost 300 km), soi plan to feed puppies in clinic itself after hand milking.Hand Milking of mother will evacuate infected milk from mother and also will reduce the discomfort .Hand-milking should be performed every 6 hours.“Severe cases of mastitis may require hospitalization for
intravenous fluid therapy and injectable medications.” almost i took 1.5 hours to treat this case, and i hope that all the puppies and mother will be fine soon.
Mastitis is a term used to describe inflammation of a mammary gland (breast). Mastitis is an infection of the mammary glands in nursing Female Dog. Mastitis is most commonly caused by bacterial and fungal infections. The most frequently seen pathogens causing mastitis are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp., and Streptococcus sp. .
Trauma to the nipple or teat canal can allow bacteria to enter the teat canal, travelling up into the mammary gland and creating a bacterial infection.Even in the absence of trauma, a female dog living in unsanitary conditions may be exposed to large quantities of bacteria and other irritants, allowing this ascending infection to occur.
Risk factors for developing mastitis include poor sanitary conditions, trauma inflicted by offspring, and systemic infection. Mastitis may be acute or chronic.
Mastitis may be localized (eg, involving a single gland sinus), diffuse in a single gland, or diffuse within multiple glands. The animal may be asymptomatic or critically compromised. In acute mastitis, the affected glands are hot and painful. If acute mastitis progresses to septic mastitis, signs of systemic illness such as fever, depression, anorexia, and lethargy may be seen, and the dam may neglect the neonates. In chronic or subclinical mastitis, the main complaint may be failure of offspring to thrive. Normal healthy Puppies will excrete Chocolate colour motion which is look like soft pellet in appearance.Acute septic mastitis is the other type and happens when bacteria enter the mammary gland and cause an infection or abscess. It can be fatal if it goes untreated.
In severe cases, affected dogs may appear visibly ill. The affected mammary gland may appear dark purple or black in color, as the tissues begin to die off due to overwhelming infection and decreased blood supply.
Affected dogs may become lethargic, develop a fever, refuse to eat, or begin vomiting, as the infection enters the bloodstream and they develop signs of sepsis.
Most dogs with mastitis can be treated on an outpatient basis, with oral antibiotics and pain medications. This treatment is ideal, as it allows the dog to remain at home with her puppies.
Your veterinarian may recommend hand-milking the infected gland. This can alleviate discomfort, while also encouraging blood flow and promoting healing. Hand-milking should be performed every 6 hours.“Severe cases of mastitis may require hospitalization for intravenous fluid therapy and injectable medications.”

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