Gabapentin in Dogs – Safety and Side Effects – Dog Health Vet Advice

Is Gabapentin in dogs as safe and flexible as it is in people? What are the side effects of gabapentin in dogs and is there anything else you need to know about?

Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug that also has pain killing properties. Used to treat chronic pain, especially pain resulting from nerve stimulation, neuropathic pain
– Hypersensitivity – increased sensitivity to pain
– Allodynia – non-painful things feel painful
Not so effective by itself but much better when used alongside other pain killers. Typically used alongside NSAIDs

Gabapentin is also being used to reduce anxiety and fear in specific stressful situations. Vet visits, fireworks, grooming…
Losses effect if on it regularly, long term

Is very safe. Side effects include sedation/wobbliness, Occasion vomiting. Side effects generally mild + short-lived.

Some human preparations contain the sweetener xylitol – highly toxic

Does have a wide dose range, some is broken down by the liver + is removed from the body almost exclusively by the kidneys + is eliminated faster than in humans

Can get withdrawal so if high doses +/or long term best to taper off

Theoretical care should be taken if liver or kidney disease but this is unlikely to be a real-world concern in the majority of dogs

Generally tolerate overdose well, just increased likelihood of side
effects already noted.

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